四川永合利精品推荐丨孙中山开国纪念币
四川永合利拍卖有限公司，为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术珍品 , 为藏家牵线搭桥 , 让千百件艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视 , 在拍卖会上得以高价成交。
Sichuan Yonghe Li Auction Co., Ltd. For the strong dissemination effect of collections, we recommend to buyers the art treasures selected by experts of national first-level appraisal, and make a bridge for Tibetans, so that the value of thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded at auction .
【名称】孙中山开国纪念币
【规格】直径：38.99mm 重：26.66g
【类别】钱币
[Name]Sun Yat-sen's Founding Commemorative Coin
[Specification] Diameter: 38.99mm Weight: 26.66g
[Category] Coins
中华民国开国纪念币是1911年12月29 日经辛亥革命后，光复的17省代表在南京推选孙中山为中华民国临时大总统。民国成立时鼓铸的纪念币。
The commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China was chosen by 17 provincial representatives in Nanjing as provisional president of the Republic of China after the 1911 Revolution on 29 December 1911. A commemorative coin coined by the drum at the founding of the Republic of China.
由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。由于币制混乱，临时政府财政部长陈锦涛，于民国元年3月11日呈文大总统孙中山，鼓铸10万元纪念银币以为整顿。
As the currency system has not yet been established, except for Sichuan and Fujian, the main coin factories still use the former steel mould to cast silver coins for circulation. Due to currency confusion, Chen Jintao, Minister of Finance of the Interim Government, presented to Sun Yat-sen, President of Wenda, on March 11, the first year of the Republic of China, to coin 100,000 yuan of commemorative silver coins for rectification.
图案采用大总统孙中山肖像，以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文，同意鼓铸纪念币，并命令其余的通用银币新花纹，“中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规”，训令财政部速制新模，分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久，财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造，这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。
The design is based on the portrait of Sun Yat-sen, the great president. Later, the general silver coins were changed into patterns. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of Finance to make commemorative coins, and ordered the other common silver coins to be coined with new patterns. "In the middle, we should draw five grain models, take the meaning of being rich and full of the people, and advocate the rules of the farming industry." He instructed the Ministry of Finance to make new models quickly, and ordered the provincial mints to do the same. Soon after, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model for the mints of Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei and Guangdong, which is the origin of "Sun Yat-sen of the Republic of China like the founding commemorative coin".
中华民国孙像开国纪念币银元，正面中央为孙中山侧面肖像，边缘内上镌中文隶书体“中华民国”4字、下镌“开国纪念币”5字、左右长枝花饰。背面中央为中文隶书体“壹圆”或“伍圆”及嘉禾，边缘英文“中华民国”、“壹圆”，左右分列五角星(后改为六角星)。边齿为橄榄齿，壹圆币重26克左右，伍圆币重36克左右。成色96%-96.9%，俗称“小头”。该币壹圆币作为中华民国国币发行，流通甚广，数量较多；伍圆币英文“ONE DOLLAR”错版，数量稀少。中华民国孙像开国纪念币银元，并非都是民国元年铸造。民国16年、17年南京和天津造币厂均有铸造，但采用的全是“中华民国开国纪念币”的年代。中华民国孙像开国纪念币银元，由于铸造厂家不一，铸造年代不同，雕刻师英语水平不高，除正背面主要图案未变外，其花饰细节、英文字母均有变异，特别是英文字母差错较多。这就形成了该币的多种版别。传世较广的主要有两种：一种是五角星版式，一种是六角星版式。
The image of Sun Yat-sen in the Republic of China commemorates the founding of the People's Republic of China with silver coins. The front central part is Sun Yat-sen's side portrait. On the edge, there are four characters of the Chinese official script "Republic of China", five words of the "founding of the People's Republic of China commemorative coin" in the lower part, and the left and right long branches decoration. On the back, the central part is "one circle" or "Wu Yuan" and Jiahe in Chinese Li script, while on the edge, the English words "Republic of China" and "one circle" are separated into five-pointed stars (later hexagonal stars). The edge teeth are olive teeth, one yuan weighs about 26 grams, and the Wu yuan weighs about 36 grams. Achievement 96% - 96.9%, commonly known as "small head". As the currency of the Republic of China, the one-dollar coin is widely circulated and in large quantities; the wrong version of ONE DOLLAR in English is rare. The silver coins commemorating the founding of the Republic of China are not all coined in the first year of the Republic of China. In the 16 and 17 years of the Republic of China, both Nanjing and Tianjin Mints were minted, but all the coins used were commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China. The founding commemorative coin silver dollar of Sun Xiang of the Republic of China, due to the different foundry factories and foundry ages, the engraver's English level is not high. Except the main patterns on the front and back remain unchanged, its decorative details and English letters vary, especially the English letters have more errors. This forms a variety of versions of the currency. There are mainly two kinds of formats that have been handed down widely: one is the pentagonal format and the other is the hexagonal format.
民国开国纪念币是一种银质纪念币，发行于1912至1927年。正面刻孙中山半身像，上源为"中华民国XX年"，背面为嘉禾图围绕"壹圆"二字，有民国十五年、十六年、十八年及陵墓'地球、无年号、嘉禾等版别。
The commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China is a kind of silver commemorative coin, which was issued from 1912 to 1927. On the front, the bust of Sun Yat-sen is engraved, which originates from "XX Year of the Republic of China", and on the back is Jiahe Tu around the word "one circle". It has 15, 16, 18 years of the Republic of China and mausoleum editions such as "Earth, Nien Number, Jiahe".
中华民国 开国纪念币 壹圆/孙像 孙小头 直径39毫米，厚2.5毫米，重26.9克，整体完好，图文清晰。 孙小头，这种纪念币有两个版本: ( 分别是在1912年和1927年铸造) 1927年版的"孙小头": 如果背面印有两个五角星，称为"上五角星";如果背面印有两个六角星，称为"上六角星"。
The commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China is round/Sun Xiaotou, 39 mm in diameter, 2.5 mm in thickness and 26.9 g in weight. The whole coin is intact with clear pictures and texts. Sun Xiaotou, this commemorative coin has two versions: (Found in 1912 and 1927 respectively) The 1927 edition of "Sun Xiaotou": if there are two pentagons printed on the back, it is called "Upper Pentagon"; if there are two hexagons printed on the back, it is called "Upper Hexagonal Star".
民国十六年北伐战争胜利，国民政府定都南京，南京造币厂先取原模，重铸孙中山开国纪念币，后又改动币背面的英文和花边(六角星)，铸成新版，批量发行，俗称"小头"。此后四年孙中山开国纪念币铸量不下数十亿，与"袁大头"一起成为旧中国的主要流通货币。
After the victory of the Northern Expedition in the 16th year of the Republic of China, Nanjing was the capital of the National Government. The Nanjing Mint first took the original model and recasted Sun Yat-sen's commemorative coin. Then it changed the English and lace on the back of the coin (Hexagonal Star) to form a new version, which was issued in batches, commonly known as "Little Head". In the following four years, Sun Yat-sen's founding commemorative coins produced no less than billions of dollars, and together with "Yuan Datou", they became the main currency in circulation in old China.
"小头"正面刻孙中山半身像，上源为"中华民国XX年"，背面为嘉禾图围绕"壹圆"二字，有民国十五年、十六年、十八年及陵墓'地球、无年号、嘉禾等版别。其中孙中山陵墓币铸于1927年，南京国民政府为纪念建造中山陵，铸造陵墓纪念银币和纪念铜牌。据传该币仅铸480枚，分赠党政要员和护送灵柩人员，此币为意大利造币公司雕刻，正面为孙中山正面像，上有"中华民国国民政府"八字，背面中为"一元"，下书"十六年造"左为旭日青松，右为中山陵寝殿。 重铸旧币的同时，国民政府也在加紧赶制新国币。
On the front, the bust of Sun Yat-sen is engraved. Its origin is "XX years of the Republic of China", and on the back is Jiahe Tu around the word "one circle". It has 15, 16, 18 years of the Republic of China and mausoleum editions such as "Earth, Nien Number, Jiahe". Among them, the coin of Sun Yat-sen's tomb was coined in 1927. The Nanjing National Government built the tomb to commemorate Sun Yat-sen's tomb, casting silver coins and bronze medals. It is said that only 480 coins were minted and distributed to Party and government officials and escort coffins. The coin was carved by the Italian Mint Corporation. The front of the coin was a positive image of Sun Yat-sen, with the eight characters of "the National Government of the Republic of China" on the back and "one yuan" on the back. In the next book, "made in 16 years", the left was Xuri Qingsong and the right was Zhongshan Mausoleum. While recasting old coins, the National Government is also speeding up the production of new national coins.
