特别推荐第六期：元青花葫芦瓶
青花瓷生产于唐代，兴盛于元代。元青花，即元代生产的青花瓷器。成熟的青花瓷出现在元代的景德镇，纹饰最大特点是构图丰满，层次多而不乱。元青花瓷大改传统瓷器含蓄内敛风格，以鲜明的视觉效果，给人以简明的快感。以其大气豪迈气概和艺术原创精神，将青花绘画艺术推向顶峰，确立了后世青花瓷的繁荣与长久不衰。
Blue and white porcelain was produced in the tang dynasty and flourished in the yuan dynasty. Yuan blue and white, that is, yuan dynasty production of blue and white porcelain. The mature blue and white porcelain appeared in jingdezhen of yuan dynasty, the most characteristic of the decorative pattern is that the composition is full, and the layers are many but not disorderly. Yuan blue and white porcelain greatly changed the traditional porcelain implicit style, with a bright visual effect, give a person with concise pleasure. With its heroic spirit and original artistic spirit, it pushed the art of blue and white painting to the top, and established the prosperity and lasting popularity of blue and white porcelain in later generations.
此件元青花葫芦瓶，此件葫芦瓶器形为葫芦状，直口，足部露胎。最为别致的是，造型独特。青花色泽明净，胎质细腻洁白，釉汁温润莹亮，色泽深沉浓艳。此器型十分规整、丰满、大气，给人一种气魄感。历史上以做葫芦瓶作为“节节高升”吉祥用意，历朝历代都有生产，尤以明清为多。观此瓶，体积适中，有威，有势，不为小户所有，其瓶型的制作是参考皇室器型，带有皇家气韵。
This is a blue and white gourd bottle of Yuan Dynasty. It is shaped like a gourd with a straight mouth and exposed fetus on its feet. The most unique is the unique shape. The blue and white blue and white color is bright and clean, and the glaze is warm and lustrous. The shape of this instrument is very regular, plump and atmospheric, giving people a sense of boldness. In history, the gourd bottle was used as the auspicious intention of "rising every day". It was produced in all dynasties, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Looking at this bottle, it is moderate in size, powerful and powerful. It is not owned by small households. Its bottle shape is made by referring to the Royal ware type, with royal charm.
青花具有明快、青翠、艳丽、沉稳的发色特点。明亮清晰的气泡，有如涌泉一般从内里的深处向外汇集喷出，大小有致。青色有自然流淌现象，略显晕散，釉色清透，具有百年以上的时代感。底足包浆老旧，边足光润平滑，胎釉结合紧密。
Blue and white has bright, green, gorgeous, composed hair color characteristics. Bright, clear bubbles, like bubbling fountains, poured out of the depths of the interior into the forex collection. Cyan has natural flow phenomenon, slightly halo loose, clear glaze color, with more than a century sense of The Times. Bottom foot pack pulp old, side foot smooth and smooth, foetus glaze close.
此款元青花葫芦瓶，器型敦厚，胎体厚重，胎底漏胎处采用麻仓老土加瓷是做的干白色胎清晰可见，胎体非常的干老，脱水现象比较严重，胎质比较细腻是典型的麻仓老土，和同时期元代瓷器相比，此件葫芦瓶胎质淘炼精细，修胎规整，用手摸底胎非常的光滑爽手，底部有一块浇釉时留下的沾釉，有少量的粘砂，沾釉的一圈和圈足粘砂部分有自然的浅淡的火石红斑，非常自然，外壁施釉不到底，釉面有油亮的坚实感，施釉较厚，釉面白中闪青，符合元代大件青花的之作特点，青花发色纯正沉稳，应该是采用了进口的苏麻离青原料，凤凰穿梭，画工比较精细，此件元青花葫芦瓶属于元代青花里的经典之作，中国青花瓷的代表之作，值得收藏。
Cixin yuan blue and white gourd bottle, shape and gentle, tire body, heavy tires bottom leakage place by ma warehouse old-fashioned plus dry white porcelain is do foetus is clearly visible, tire body very dry and old, are seriously dehydrated and TaiZhi more exquisite and is a typical old-fashioned hemp storehouse, and at the same time the yuan dynasty porcelain, compared to the fine pieces of bottle gourd TaiZhi tao lian, tire neat, with the hand touch bottom tire very smooth hand of light, there is a gate at the bottom of the glaze with glaze, when a small amount of adhering sand, with a ring and ring foot adhering sand part of glaze has a natural shallow light flint erythema, very natural, the outer wall glazing is not exactly, glaze have a deep sense of solid, glazing thicker, glaze Bai Zhongshan green, According to the characteristics of large blue and white pieces of the yuan dynasty, blue and white hair color is pure and steady, should be the use of imported su ma from the green raw materials, phoenix shuttle, painting is more fine, this piece of blue and white calabash bottle belongs to the yuan dynasty blue and white classic, the representative of China's blue and white porcelain, worth collecting.
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