清代钱币大全之“顺治通宝”
顺治通宝是清世祖顺治年间(1644-1661年)所铸钱币。为小五帝钱之一。当时明朝势力逐渐衰弱，清朝渐渐崛起，将明朝取而代之，尤其是在满清入关之后，明朝苟延残喘，距离灭亡仅有一步之遥。顺治皇帝登基之后，为了巩固自己的统治，使得清朝政权更加稳定，其发行了顺治通宝。
顺治元年，在北京于工部、户部开设宝源局、宝泉局铸币，后随着天下统一，在各地开设钱局，钱币上用楷书写着“顺治通宝”。顺治通宝的成分红铜七成，白铜三成。一千铜钱称为一串。顺治通宝重初定位每文一钱，后改为一钱二分、一钱四分、一钱二分五。顺治通宝的币型未能统一，按照背文可分为五种，也就是“顺治五式”。
此钱币为“顺治通宝”，造型圆润端庄，为圆形方孔的铜币，其形状外法天内法地，取义精宏。钱币正面上下右左直读“顺治通宝”四字，字体清晰可见，疏放大气，书写自然流畅，苍劲有力，可见书法功底是何其的深厚。钱背镌满文，字迹清晰，十分美观。其外郭阔缘，内郭平整划一，地章干净。整币以精铜铸造，铜色金黄，品相完好，包浆浑厚温润，字体端庄规矩，笔画圆润工整，为难得一见的精品。顺治通宝”是清代钱币版的“奠基人”，由于处于改朝换代的"浊世"，在顺治十四年停止制造了，发行范围也小，仅限于京城地区，本身存量少，能保存至今，因清朝军队连年征战，国库资源少。这也使得通宝钱文雕刻瘦劲清峻，直径相对较小，时至今日，成为其一大特点。在清朝历史当中，顺治通宝具有一定的历史意义，因为它的出现形成了清朝的统一货币。我们都知道在历史上，顺治年间为了让经济发展稳定，曾经对货币进行了五次改革，经过多次改革之后，顺治通宝的名声就更大了。如今顺治通宝的收藏价值日益凸显出来，很多的藏家积极的寻找这种古币用来作为传家之宝。
Shunzhi Tongbao is a coin coined by Emperor Shizu of Qing Dynasty (1644-1661). It is one of the five emperors' coins. At that time, the Ming Dynasty gradually weakened, and the Qing Dynasty gradually rose, replacing the Ming Dynasty. Especially after the Manchu Dynasty entered the pass, the Ming Dynasty was only one step away from extinction. After emperor Shunzhi ascended the throne, in order to consolidate his rule and make the Qing Dynasty more stable, he issued Shunzhi Tongbao.
In the first year of Shunzhi, Baoyuan Bureau and Baoquan Bureau were set up in the Ministry of industry and Hubu in Beijing. Later, with the unification of the world, money bureaus were set up in various places. On the coins, "Shunzhi Tongbao" was written in regular script. Shunzhi Tongbao contains 70% red copper and 30% white copper. A thousand copper coins are called a bunch. Shunzhi Tongbao once again set the position of "one coin per Wen", and later changed it into one coin with two cents, one coin with four cents and one coin with two cents. The coin types of Shunzhi Tongbao can not be unified, which can be divided into five types according to the back text, that is, "Shunzhi five types".
This coin is "Shunzhi Tongbao", which is round and square hole copper coin with round square hole. Its shape is similar to the heaven and earth inside, and it takes the essence of righteousness. The four characters "Shunzhi Tongbao" can be read directly from top to bottom, right and left on the front of the coin. The font is clear and easy to see. The writing is natural and smooth, vigorous and powerful. It can be seen how profound the calligraphy skills are. The back of the coin is engraved in Manchu, and the handwriting is clear and beautiful. Its outer Guo is wide margin, the inner Guo is flat and uniform, and the ground chapter is clean. The whole coin is made of fine copper. The copper color is golden, and the appearance is perfect. The coating is thick and warm. The font is dignified and regular, and the strokes are round and neat. It is a rare boutique. Shunzhi Tongbao is the "founder" of the coin edition of the Qing Dynasty. Because it was in the "Turbid age" of changing dynasties, it stopped manufacturing in the 14th year of Shunzhi, and its issuing scope was also small. It was limited to the capital area, and its stock was small. It can be preserved up to now because of the continuous wars of the Qing Dynasty army, and the Treasury resources were limited. This also makes Tongbao inscriptions thin, sharp, relatively small diameter, today, has become a major feature. In the history of the Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi Tongbao has a certain historical significance, because it formed the unified currency of the Qing Dynasty. We all know that in the history, in order to stabilize the economic development, Shunzhi carried out five reforms on currency. After many reforms, Shunzhi Tongbao became more famous. Nowadays, the collection value of Shunzhi Tongbao has become increasingly prominent. Many collectors are actively looking for this kind of ancient coins as family heirloom
