四川永合利精品推荐丨子冈牌
四川永合利拍卖有限公司，为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术珍品 , 为藏家牵线搭桥 , 让千百件艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视 , 在拍卖会上得以高价成交。
Sichuan Yonghe Li Auction Co., Ltd. For the strong dissemination effect of collections, we recommend to buyers the art treasures selected by experts of national first-level appraisal, and make a bridge for Tibetans, so that the value of thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded at auction .
【名称】子冈牌
【规格】宽：48.8mm长：74.4mm重：93.8g
【类别】杂项
[Name]Zigang Brand
[Specification] Width: 48.8mm Long: 74.4mm Weight: 93.8g
[Category] Miscellaneous
玉佩其实讲起来种类很多，其中极具代表性的一类是牌形玉佩。 牌子行内人称其为别子，为明清两代流行的一种佩饰。形状以长方形为主，也有圆形、椭圆形等。
In fact, there are many kinds of jade wear, among which the most representative one is brand-shaped jade wear. Brand insiders call it Biezi, a popular ornament in Ming and Qing dynasties. The shape is mainly rectangular, but also round, elliptical and so on.
据传，玉牌子始出于明代，为明代玉雕大师陆子冈所创。而明朝在我国封建社会历史上从政治、经济、文化各个方面均已达到了前所未有的鼎盛时期，玉雕业在此时期也是空前的繁荣。涌现出了以陆子冈为代表的一批玉雕大师。
According to legend, the jade brand originated in the Ming Dynasty and was created by Lu Zigang, a master of jade carving in the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty has reached an unprecedented prosperity in all aspects of politics, economy and culture in the history of our feudal society, and the jade carving industry is also unprecedented prosperity in this period. A group of jade carving masters, represented by Lu Zigang, emerged.
陆子冈是江苏太仓人，自幼在苏州学艺，终成一代玉雕巨匠，尤其擅长平面减地之技法，这是行话，通俗地说就是浅浮雕。所制玉器作品多数形制仿汉，取法于宋，颇具古意，形成空、飘、细的艺术特色。所谓空，就是虚实相衬，疏密得当，使人不觉烦琐而有灵空之感；飘，就是造作生动，线条流畅，使人不觉呆滞而有飘逸之感；细，就是琢磨工细，设计精巧，使人不觉粗犷而有巧夺天工之感。明代子冈牌多为长方形，且其长宽是很有讲究的，应该是按黄金分割比例来制作的，大小适中，方圆得度，刀工精美，字体挺拔，地子平浅而光滑，在方寸之间不仅尽显玉质之美，更具玉工之精。
Lu Zigang was born in Taicang, Jiangsu Province. He studied art in Suzhou from an early age and became a generation of jade carving masters. He was especially good at the technique of land reduction in plane. This is jargon, commonly known as shallow relief. Most of the jade wares are imitating the Han Dynasty in shape, and they are based on the Song Dynasty. They are quite ancient and have the artistic characteristics of being empty, floating and fine. The so-called emptiness is the contrast between reality and emptiness, which makes people unconscious of triviality and spiritual emptiness. Floating is to create vivid, smooth lines, which makes people unconscious of dullness and elegance. Fine is to refine, delicate design, which makes people unconscious of roughness and ingenuity. Zigang brand of Ming Dynasty is mostly rectangular, and its length and width are very exquisite. It should be made according to the golden section ratio. It should be moderate in size, square and round, exquisite in knife work, straight and straight in font, flat and smooth in ground. It not only shows the beauty of jade quality, but also the essence of jade craftsmanship.
陆子冈制牌非常讲究，有所谓“玉色不美不治，玉质不佳不治，玉性不好不治”之说。玉质越佳，硬度就越高，雕刻的难度就越大。据说陆子冈的绝活应归功于他的独门刻刀“昆吾”，但这“昆吾刀”是从不示人的，操刀之技也秘不传人。后世称之为“子冈牌”。
Luzigang's brand making is very fastidious. There are so-called "the color of jade is not beautiful, the quality of jade is not good, and the nature of jade is not good". The better the quality of the jade, the higher the hardness and the greater the difficulty of carving. It is said that Lu Zigang's absolute vitality should be attributed to his unique carving knife "Kunwu", but this "Kunwu knife" is never revealing, and knife manipulation skills are also secret. Later generations call it "Zigang Brand".
