精品推荐：五铢钱
五铢钱是我国钱币史上使用时间最长的货币，也是用重量作为货币单位的钱币，在我国五千年的货币发展史上起到了深远的影响。 西汉武帝元狩五年（公元前118年），在中原开始发行五铢钱，从此开启了汉五铢钱的先河。一直到东汉末年为止，除了中间有些小的变动（例如王莽统治的时期）之外，西汉、东汉上下四百年内，五铢钱一统天下。五铢钱奠定了中国硬通货铸币圆形方孔的传统。这种小铜钱外圆内方，象征着天地乾坤。在下面用篆字铸出“五铢”二字。“铢”是古代一种重量单位，一两的二十四分之一为一铢，因此所谓“五铢”实际上很轻。
Wuzhu coin is the longest used currency in the history of Chinese currency, and it also uses weight as monetary unit. It has a profound influence on the development of Chinese currency for five thousand years In the fifth year of Yuanshou (118 B.C.), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, wuzhu coins were issued in the Central Plains, which started the development of wuzhu coins in the Han Dynasty. Until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, except for some minor changes in the middle (such as the period of Wang Mang's rule), five baht coins dominated the world in 400 years. The five baht coins established the tradition of round square holes in Chinese hard currency coinage. This small copper coin symbolizes the heaven and earth. At the bottom, the two characters of "wuzhu" are cast with seal characters. "Baht" is an ancient unit of weight, one twenty-four of which is one baht, so the so-called "five baht" is actually very light.
【名称】: 汉代五铢钱
[name]: five baht coins of Han Dynasty
【类别】钱币
Class: Coins
由于王莽禁汉，导致大量的汉五铢被集中销毁，王莽下令，凡使用五铢或收藏五铢的，重则极刑轻则鞭刑，一度盛行的五铢钱，遭到了毁灭性的打击。东汉建武十六年，光武帝刘秀重新推行为王莽改制所一度中断的五铢钱制，对社会经济的恢复起到积极的作用。三国两晋南北朝隋唐五代十国时期，是中国货币发展史上的一个重要转变期，隋代在全国范围内推行统一标准的五铢钱，同时严禁私铸及其他旧币使用。至开皇五年隋五铢便成为国内统一的法定货币。唐朝开国以后，通行720年的五铢钱从此退出了钱币历史的舞台，改铸开元通宝。钱币从此向唐宋年号、宝文钱制转变。一些传世并不太少的品类，则主要因其文化品位、艺术价值极高而备受青睐。如汉代王莽新朝时的“货泉”、“布泉”等钱币，用的是垂针篆；北宋仁宗时所铸的九叠篆书体“泉体通宝”，是中国最早的美术字，为收藏珍品。无论钱币珍罕与否，凡有币面模糊、轮廓缺损、锈蚀严重、看相较差者，尽量不要收藏。收藏古钱币时还应注意是否有月纹、星纹等标识，古钱的鉴别以背文来区分铸造年代和地址，品评其稀珍。一般来说，钱币背面有月纹、星纹等记号的要比背部光面的更有收藏价值。值得收藏的钱币中，用金、银、白铜等精制而成的宫廷钱币，铸量少，质量佳，属珍贵文物。
Because Wang Mang banned Han, a large number of Han wuzhu were destroyed. Wang Mang ordered that anyone who used wuzhu or collected wuzhu would be severely punished but slightly flogged. The once popular wuzhu money was devastated. In the 16th year of Jianwu period in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu, pushed back the five baht money system which was once interrupted by Wang Mang's reform, which played a positive role in the recovery of social economy. During the period of Three Kingdoms, two Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it was an important transition period in the history of China's currency development. In the fifth year of kaihuang's reign, Sui wuzhu became a unified legal currency in China. After the founding of the Tang Dynasty, the five baht coins, which had been used for 720 years, withdrew from the stage of coin history and cast Kaiyuan Tongbao instead. From then on, the coins changed to the year of Tang and Song Dynasties and the money system of Baowen. Some categories that have not been passed down too little are favored mainly because of their high cultural taste and artistic value. For example, the coins of "Huoquan" and "buquan" in Wang Mang's new dynasty of the Han Dynasty used the vertical needle seal script; the nine fold seal script "quanti Tongbao" cast in Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty was the earliest art character in China and was a treasure for collection. No matter whether the coins are rare or not, those with vague face, defective outline, serious corrosion and poor appearance should not be collected as much as possible. When collecting ancient coins, we should also pay attention to whether there are signs such as moon pattern and star pattern. The identification of ancient coins is to distinguish the date and address of casting by reciting the text, and evaluate its rarity. Generally speaking, those with moon and star marks on the back are more valuable than those with smooth back. Among the coins that are worth co
钱币造型外圆内方，象征着天地乾坤。在下面用篆字铸出“五铢”二字。“铢”是古代一种重量讲师单位，一两的二十四分之一为一铢，因此所谓“五铢”实际上很轻很轻。秦和西汉时期的一两，相当于现在的16.1克。西汉时的五铢钱有郡国五铢、赤（侧）仄五铢、三官五铢、宣帝五铢以及小五铢，金五铢等等。汉武帝收回铸币权以后，由汉武帝中央政府统一铸钱。可以说经过西汉百年来的摸索和铸钱重量的多次变动,以及禁止私铸和允许私铸的摆动,才达到这个由官家专利铸造重五铢的钱币。
The shape of coins is round outside and square inside, symbolizing heaven and earth. At the bottom, the two characters of "wuzhu" are cast with seal characters. "Baht" is an ancient weight lecturer unit. One twenty-four times of one baht is one baht, so the so-called "five baht" is actually very light. One or two of the Qin and Western Han Dynasties is 16.1g. In the Western Han Dynasty, the five baht coins included five baht of Prefecture, five baht of Chi (side), five baht of Sanguan, five baht of Xuandi, five baht of Xiao, five baht of Jin, etc. After Emperor Hanwu regained the right of coinage, the central government of Emperor Hanwu unified the coinage. It can be said that after a hundred years of exploration in the Western Han Dynasty and many changes in the weight of the coins, as well as the prohibition of private casting and the permission of private casting swing, the coins with a weight of five baht were made by the official patent.
此后五铢钱平价流通。昭帝、宣帝（公元前86－前50年）时物价平稳,而且由于农业的发展,谷价较汉初低,每斛只要五个钱,这说明五铢钱的购买力是相当高的。五铢钱是中国历史上使用最久也最成功的货币,自汉武帝直至隋朝的七百年间,五铢钱成为铸钱的标准。五铢钱因历史久远，特点突出，引起众多藏家的注意，极具较高的收藏价值和历史研究意义。
After that, five baht money was circulated at a fair price. The prices of Zhaodi and Xuandi (86-50 B.C.) were stable, and due to the development of agriculture, the price of grain was lower than that of the early Han Dynasty, with only five yuan per Dendrobium, which indicated that the purchasing power of wuzhu money was quite high. Wuzhu money is the longest and most successful currency in Chinese history. From Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to Sui Dynasty, wuzhu money became the standard of money casting. Because of its long history and outstanding characteristics, wuzhu coin has attracted the attention of many collectors, which is of great collection value and historical research significance.
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