精品推荐|兴朝通宝雕母币
精品推荐|兴朝通宝雕母币（两枚版本不同）诚寻收藏家！
成都博古轩拍卖有限公司【藏 . 荐】栏 为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术珍品 , 为藏家牵线搭桥 , 让千百件艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视 , 在拍卖会上得以高价成交。
Chengdu Boguxuan Auction Co., Ltd. [Tibet. Recommendation] column recommends art treasures selected by experts at the first level of national appraisal to buyers for the powerful dissemination effect of the collection. It helps collectors to bridge the gap, so that the value of thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high prices can be concluded at the auction.
【名称】 兴朝通宝雕母币（两枚版本不同）
【规格】 背壹分直径5.38cm 重26.3g；背点豆壹分样币 直径4.84cm 重22g
【类别】 杂项
[Name] Tongbao carved coin in Xingchao (two versions are different)
[Specification] The back part diameter is 5.38 cm and the back part weight is 26.3 g. The back part diameter is 4.84 cm and the back part weight is 22 G.
[Category] Miscellaneous
“兴朝通宝”是张献忠义子孙可望入滇以后，于顺治六年（1649年）称东平王时的铸币。“兴朝通宝”是农民起义军的铸币.
"Xingchao Tongbao" was coined by Zhang Xianzhongyi's descendants when they were expected to enter Yunnan in 1649, the sixth year of Shunzhi. "Xingchao Tongbao" is the coin of the peasant rebellion army.
“兴朝通宝”共有背文“壹分”、“五厘”的折银钱和背“工”字的小平钱。钱币面文“兴朝”有“振兴明朝”的含义。“兴朝通宝”折银钱是中国古代“银钱并行”货币体系的过渡产物,它对清政府、永历政权和吴三桂政权的货币铸造产生了影响,也使云南地区实现了“废贝行钱”的货币体制改革,对于中国货币形态的统一发挥了重要作用。云南在历史上大量使用贝币，1647年农民起义军首领张献忠义子孙可望率领大西军进入云南后，废除了不适应经济发展的贝币，铸造“大顺”、“兴朝”通宝，“禁民用贝，违其令者则劓(yi,割掉鼻子的酷刑)。顺治六年(1649年)东平王孙可望铸“兴朝通宝”。兴朝通开创了一派自己的风格——“滇派”，其影响十分深远。“滇派”币与众不同，文多出自匠人之手，因此字体古拙朴素；内郭、外郭都较其他币为宽，好打磨不甚精整；用材单一，多为铜币；铸工较粗糙，但整体分量十足。这种风格对后世吴三桂的“利用”、“昭武”及其孙吴世璠的“洪化”诸都有较为明显的影响。而直到清朝咸丰、同治朝，滇贵两省所铸大币隐约可见其踪影。
"Xingchao Tongbao" has a silver discount of "one cent" and "five cents" in the back and a small flat money of "Gong" in the back. "Revitalizing the Ming Dynasty" has the meaning of "revitalizing the Ming Dynasty". The "Xingchao Tongbao" coin discount is the transitional product of the ancient "silver coin parallel" monetary system in China. It had an impact on the currency founding of the Qing government, Yongli regime and Wu Sangui regime. It also made the monetary system reform of "scrap Beixing money" come true in Yunnan, and played an important role in the unification of China's monetary form. In 1647, the descendants of Zhang Xianzhong, the leader of the peasant rebellion army, were expected to lead the Western army into Yunnan, abolishing the shellfish coins that were not suitable for economic development, casting "Dashun" and "Xingchao" Tongbao, banning shellfish for civilian use and punishing those who violated their orders (yi, the torture of cutting off their noses). In the six years of Shunzhi (1649), King Sun of Dongping is expected to cast "Tongbao of Xingchao". Xing Chaotong initiated its own style, the Dian School, which has far-reaching influence. The "Yunnan School" coins are different from other coins in that they are written by craftsmen, so their fonts are simple and simple; the inner and outer Guos are broader than other coins, so they are not very polished; the materials used are single, mostly copper coins; the miners are rough, but the overall weight is full. This style has obvious influence on Wu Sangui's utilization, Zhaowu and Sun Wu Shihuang's Honghua. Until the Xianfeng and Tongzhi dynasties of the Qing Dynasty, the large coins minted in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces could be seen faintly.
“小流通”是兴朝通宝的一特点。兴朝通宝，因其流通地域相对较小，铸量不大只是区域性发行，云、贵一带属极边人炎稀少；铸造时间也不长，1649一1652两年多时间，这主要由于孙可望割据于西南一隅，地区偏僻，交通闭塞。而西南，特别是孙可望所控制的云南省，铜矿资源十分丰富，冶炼技术成熟，取炼极具便捷，为铸造铜币创造了条件；当时，各地政权相互排斥他方铸币，这样又使兴朝通宝只能流通于西南范围。
"Small circulation" is a characteristic of Tongbao in Xingchao. Xingchao Tongbao, because of its relatively small circulation area, not only the regional distribution of castings, Yunnan and Guizhou are extremely scarce, casting time is not long, 1649-1652 more than two years, mainly because Sun is expected to be separated from the southwest corner, remote areas, traffic congestion. In the southwest, especially in Yunnan Province controlled by Sun Hope, copper resources were abundant, smelting technology was mature and extraction was very convenient, which created conditions for coining copper coins. At that time, local regimes excluded other coins, which made Xingchao Tongbao circulate only in the southwest.
张献忠养子孙可望于清顺治九年﹙1652年﹚归顺永历政权后，在其辖地贵州遵义钱局开炉铸造的。李自成、张献忠牺牲后，余部在川、陕、鄂三省接壤的秦巴山区继续坚持抗清斗争达二十多年。清康熙四年八月，清派明威将军李守戎率数万雄师进山围剿，起义军伤亡惨重，终失败。陕西安康历史博物馆专家沙忠平体现，陕西安康各县区相继出土和发现的永历、兴朝通宝钱，为研究明末农民起义军在陕南运动，特殊是大西政权余部“联明抗清”提供了主要实物资料。
Zhang Xianzhong's descendants are expected to be cast in Zunyi Money Bureau, Guizhou Province, after the Ninth Year of Shunzhi (1652) of the Qing Dynasty returned to Yongli Regime. After the sacrifice of Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong, the rest of them continued to fight against the Qing Dynasty for more than 20 years in the Qinba Mountains bordering Sichuan, Shanxi and Hubei provinces. In August of the fourth year of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Li Shourong, General of Mingwei in the Qing Dynasty, led tens of thousands of male divisions into the mountains to encircle and suppress the insurgents, who suffered heavy casualties and eventually failed. Sha Zhongping, an expert of Ankang History Museum in Shaanxi Province, embodies that Yongli and Xingchao Tongbaoqian unearthed and discovered successively in various counties and districts of Ankang, Shaanxi Province, have provided the main material materials for the study of the peasant rebellion movement in southern Shaanxi at the end of Ming Dynasty, especially for the "Lianming and Anti-Qing Dynasty" in the rest
折十的兴朝钱，己知的直径5厘米和4.6厘米的之外，后来又发现“点壹”的兴朝钱，直径4.9厘米。另外，“通”字的写法也不一样，笔画较粗，显得臃肿，没有前一种好看。除这三种之外，近来又发现了一种新的版别，这种钱直径也是4.9厘米，与前面三种钱的区别在于“兴”、“通”和“壹”字的写法，“兴”字中间的“同”为口在上，横在下，并且与外面的两横连在一起；“通”字起笔有明显的顿笔，直着朝上；背面“壹”字较小，有点像当十永历通宝的“壹”字，只不过其中的两点同样写成两横。
In addition to the known diameter of 5 cm and 4.6 cm, the ten-fold Xing Dynasty money was later found to have a diameter of 4.9 cm. In addition, the "Tong" character is not the same in writing. The brushwork is thicker and bulky, which is not as good as the former. In addition to these three types, a new edition has been found recently. The diameter of the money is 4.9 cm. The difference from the first three kinds of money lies in the way of writing "Xing", "Tong" and "One". The "Tong" in the middle of the word "Xing" is on the top, crosswise on the bottom, and connected with the two horizontal lines on the outside. The "one" on the back is smaller, a little like the "one" in Tongbao Dang Shiyongli, except that two of them are also written in two horizontal lines.
因此，已发现的兴朝通宝壹分应该有四种版别。兴朝通宝特点体现在物以稀为贵，大钱不易保存完好。历经数百年风雨变迁，现在流传于世的已少之又少，而当时铸造所用雕母币更是凤毛麟角，珍之贵之！ 本公司有幸征集到两枚不同版本的兴朝通宝雕母币，品相完好，直径5.38cm 重26.3g属极罕；“点壹” 直径4.86cm 重22g 属罕见，具有很高的历史价值和投资升值完间。 四个已知版本已出其二，另外两个版本具体如何，有无下落，如有兴趣可以持续关注咨询。
Therefore, there should be four versions of Tongbao One in Xingchao. Xingchao Tongbao is characterized by its scarcity and poor preservation of large sums of money. After hundreds of years of vicissitudes, few of them have been handed down in the world. At that time, the carved mother coins used in foundry were rare and precious. The company has the honor to collect two different versions of Xingchao Tongbao carved coins, which are of good quality, 5.38 cm in diameter and 26.3g in weight, and 4.86 cm in diameter and 22G in weight are rare, with high historical value and perfect investment appreciation. Two of the four known versions are available. How about the other two versions? If you are interested, you can continue to consult.
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