四川永合利精品推荐丨中华民国二十一年双帆币
四川永合利拍卖有限公司，为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术珍品,为藏家牵线
搭桥,让千百件艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视,在拍卖会上得以高价成交。
Sichuan Yonghe Li Auction Co., Ltd. For the strong dissemination effect of collections, we recommend to buyers the art treasures selected by experts of national first-level appraisal, and make a bridge for Tibetans, so that the value of thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded at auction .
【名称】中华民国二十一年双帆币
【规格】直径：39.2mm重量：26.5g
【类别】钱币
【Name】The Republic of China's 21-year double-sail coins
【Specification】Diameter: 39.2mm Weight: 26.5g
【category】Coins
孙中山先生是伟大的民族英雄，中国民主革命的伟大先驱。他发起和领导的辛亥革命，彻底推翻了在中国持续2000多年的封建王朝统治。为了让世人铭记孙中山先生的丰功伟绩，在民国时期，铸造发行了镌有孙中山先生头像各种版式的纪念银币。其中正面为孙中山像，背面镌一轮金光闪闪的太阳，中间为帆船在乘风破浪前进的民国二十一年双帆币最为稀少。
Sun Yat-sen is a great national hero and a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. He initiated and led the 1911 Revolution, which completely overthrew the feudal dynasty rule that lasted more than 2000 years in China. In order to make the world remember Dr. Sun Yat-sen's great achievements, in the period of the Republic of China, various formats of commemorative silver coins with Mr. Sun Yat-sen's head were coined and issued. Among them, Sun Yat-sen is on the front, with a golden sun shining on the back, and sailing boats in the middle are the rarest in the 21 years of the Republic.
中华民国二十一年孙中山像三鸟帆船壹圆银币为银币收藏中的珍稀品种之一。该银币发行于民国二十一年（１９３２年），由上海中央造币厂铸造发行，俗称“三鸟币”。
In the twenty-first year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen, like a three-bird sailing boat, has a silver coin as one of the rare varieties in the silver coin collection. The silver coin was issued in the twenty-first year of the Republic of China (1932), minted and issued by the Shanghai Central Mint, commonly known as the "Three Birds'Coin".
银币正面图案为孙中山文装侧面像，人像上方为“中华民国二十一年”字样，背面图案为一艘双桅帆船行于海上，船上方有三只飞翔的海鸟，帆船的右侧海面上镌海上日出和9条芒线，寓意“国运”、“一帆风顺”、“旭日东升”。
The front of the silver coin is the side image of Sun Yat-sen's cultural costume, with the words "21 years of the Republic of China" above it and a double mast sailing boat at sea on the back. There are three flying seabirds above the boat. The sunrise and nine awn lines on the right side of the sailing boat imply "national transportation", "smooth sailing" and "rising sun in the east". "."
该银币是国民政府放弃金本位币制、确定银本位币制，公布“铸造条例草案”前夕发行的第一种“船洋”银币，曾被财政部定为纪念币。此币发行不久，时值中日关系紧张，有人说此图案有隐含日本侵略中国的不祥之兆。此币因其背面东方有初升的太阳，中间有双帆船和三只飞鸟的图案而引起当时爱国人士的警惕和质疑。民间流传：帆船右边海上旭日东升暗喻日本（因日本国旗即太阳旗），船上三只飞鸟暗喻日本轰炸机，或被解说成东三省要飞掉了。因适值日本侵华，国人反日爱国情绪高涨，此币被认为有辱国格，是为不祥之兆。当时国民政府也感到“天上的飞鸟是外国人的徽记，凌驾于中国帆船之上”，认为不妥，于是马上收回这版银币，以止谣言流传。同时改版设计新图样，去掉旭日东升和三鸟图案，准备再次铸造发行，但新币钢模制成时已是民国二十二年初了，造币厂于是将币模正面“二十一年”改为“二十二” 年，然后再次发行，这就是今天多见的民国二十二年，二十三年帆船壹圆银币。“三鸟币”铸造时间较短，铸额小，传世的更为稀少。
The silver coin is the first "ship-ocean" silver coin issued before the National Government abandoned the gold standard currency system, determined the silver standard currency system and promulgated the "Foundry Bill". It was once designated as a commemorative coin by the Ministry of Finance. Shortly after the issuance of the currency, tensions between China and Japan occurred. Some people said that the pattern implied the ominous omen of Japan's invasion of China. This coin aroused patriots'vigilance and doubts at that time because of the rising sun in the East on the back and the pattern of two sailing boats and three flying birds in the middle. Folk tradition: the rising sun on the right side of the sailing boat alludes to Japan (because the Japanese flag is the Sun Flag), and three birds on the boat allude to Japanese bombers, or are interpreted as flying away from the three eastern provinces. Due to Japan's invasion of China, the anti-Japanese patriotism of the Chinese people is rising. This currency is considered to be a disgrace to the national character, which is an ominous omen. At that time, the Kuomintang government also felt that "birds in the sky are the emblem of foreigners, above Chinese sailing boats." It thought it was inappropriate, so it immediately took back the silver coin to stop rumors spreading. At the same time, the new pattern was redesigned, the sunrise pattern and the three birds pattern were removed, and the new coin steel pattern was made in the early 22 years of the Republic of China. The Mint changed the front 21 years of the coin pattern to 22 years, and then issued it again. This is the 22 years of the Republic of China, which is very common today. Three years sailing a silver dollar. "Three Birds'Coin" has a shorter casting time, a smaller casting amount and a rarer handed down from generation to generation.
