2019精品推荐 开元通宝（3枚一组）
成都博古轩拍卖有限公司【藏 . 荐】栏 为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术珍品 , 为藏家牵线搭桥 , 让千百件艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视 , 在拍卖会上得以高价成交。
Chengdu Boguxuan Auction Co., Ltd. [Tibet. Recommendation] column recommends art treasures selected by experts at the first level of national appraisal to buyers for the powerful dissemination effect of the collection. It helps collectors to bridge the gap, so that the value of thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high prices can be concluded at the auction.
【名称】 开元通宝（三枚一组）
【规格】 直径 25.3mm 重 4.6g 直径 24.2mm 重 3.7g 直径 24.6mm 重 3.3g
【类别】 杂项
【展示价】 1 20 000 0.00-2000000.00 CNY
Kaiyuan Tongbao (a group of three)
[Specification] 25.3mm in diameter and 4.6g in weight 24.2mm in diameter and 3.7g in weight24.6mm in diameter and 3.3g in weight
[Category] Miscellaneous
[Display Price] 1 20 0000.00 -2000000.00 CNY
唐朝初建，为统一全国，简化军饷筹集步骤，故唐朝建国伊始仍然沿用五铢钱。在唐朝始铸开元通宝之前，始于汉代的五铢钱在全国已流通700余年之久。当唐朝局势稳定后，为适应其统治需要，于武德四年（公元621年）七月，颁诏废五铢钱，由唐高祖李渊亲自主导，给事中欧阳询监制，改铸统一的开元通宝。在开元通宝始铸之后，唐朝（公元618年—公元907年）于贞观二年（公元628年）灭掉盘踞朔方的梁师都，成为了一个统一的多民族国家。这时，封建地主经济与文化在全国范围内得到了较长时期的稳定发展，整个封建社会的经济与文化均呈现出繁荣景象。可见，开元通宝的铸行对历史的进程有着良好的推进作用。
In the early Tang Dynasty, in order to unify the whole country and simplify the steps of raising military salaries, the five baht money was still used at the beginning of the founding of the Tang Dynasty. Before the founding of Tongbao in Yuan Dynasty in Tang Dynasty, the five baht money, which began in Han Dynasty, had circulated in China for more than 700 years. After the stability of the Tang Dynasty, in order to meet the needs of its rule, in July of the fourth year of Wude (621 A.D.), five baht money was ordered to be scrapped. Under the guidance of Li Yuan, Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, he supervised Ouyang Consultation and reformed the unified Kaiyuan Tongbao. After the founding of Kaiyuan Tongbao, the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) destroyed Liang Shidu in the second year of Zhenguan (628 A.D.) and became a unified multi-ethnic country. At that time, the economy and culture of feudal landlords had been developing steadily for a long time throughout the country, and the economy and culture of the whole feudal society showed prosperity. It can be seen that Kaiyuan Tongbao Casting Bank has a good role in promoting the process of history.
开元通宝钱，在我国钱币史上具有划时代的地位。“开元”，意指开辟新纪元；“通宝”，意指通行宝货。开元钱的划时代地位表现在：唐代以前的钱币，多以形制或重量为名称，如刀币、五铢钱等，而自开元钱后，改称“宝”、“通宝”、“元宝”等。开元通宝是唐朝统治290年中的主要流通货币，而且影响了中国1000多年钱币的形制、钱文模式和十进位衡法。唐代开元通宝的铸制与流通，在我国钱币形制发展史上有着划时代的意义。开元通宝简称开元钱或通宝钱。开元即“开国奠基”之意；通宝则是“流通宝货”之内涵。铜钱名曰通宝，反映了当时人们对货币作用有了进一步的认识，以钱为宝，则意味着货币即财宝观念的增强和人们对其崇拜程度。
Kaiyuan Tongbao coin has an epoch-making position in the history of coins in China. "Kaiyuan" means to open up a new era, and "Tongbao" means to pass precious goods. The epoch-making status of Kaiyuan coin lies in that before the Tang Dynasty, most coins were named by shape or weight, such as knife coin, baht coin, etc. After the opening of Yuan coin, they were renamed "Bao", "Tongbao", "Yuanbao" and so on. Kaiyuan Tongbao was the main currency in circulation during the reign of the Tang Dynasty for 290 years. It also affected the form of Chinese coins, the mode of money and writing and the decimal balance law for more than 1000 years. The casting and circulation of Kaiyuan Tongbao in Tang Dynasty is of epoch-making significance in the development history of coinage system in China. Kaiyuan Tongbao is abbreviated as Kaiyuan Qian or Tongbao Qian. Kaiyuan means "founding a country and laying a foundation"; Tongbao means "circulating treasures". Tongbao, the name of copper coin, reflects people's further understanding of the role of money at that time. Taking money as treasure means the enhancement of the concept of money as treasure and the degree of people's worship of it.
开元通宝的形制不但成了后世小平钱的基本铸式，还被沿袭了一千三百年之久，开元通宝控制下的通货状况良好，贞观年间斗米仅三五文，开元年间斗米仅十文。从此，我国的方孔圆钱多以通宝、元宝相称，亦即宝文钱的开始。它的文字、重量、形制均成为后世铸钱的楷模。如五代的周元通宝，宋代的宋元通宝都模仿了开元通宝的文字形制。
另外，日本、越南、朝鲜钱制也受到开元通宝的影响，而通宝的称谓一直延用至近代。
The form of Kaiyuan Tongbao has not only become the basic form of small ordinary money for later generations, but also has been followed for 1300 years. Under the control of Kaiyuan Tongbao, the currency is in good condition. In Zhengguan years, there were only 35 articles of rice-fighting, and in Kaiyuan years, only 10 articles of rice-fighting. Since then, our country's square hole and round money are mostly commensurate with Tongbao and Yuanbao, that is, the beginning of Baowenqian. Its writing, weight and form have become models for future generations to cast money. Like Zhou Yuan Tongbao in the Five Dynasties, Song Yuan Tongbao in the Song Dynasty imitated Kaiyuan Tongbao's writing style.
In addition, Japan, Vietnam and Korea's money system was also influenced by Kaiyuan Tongbao, and Tongbao's name has been used until modern times.
