大明正德黄地青花花果纹盘
大明正德黄地青花花果纹盘
Daming Zhengde Huangdi Blue and White Fruit Plate
浇黄地青花瓷器，属于青花瓷器的衍生品种。需要两次烧成，即先高温烧成白地青花瓷器，然后采用“浇釉”方法施以低温黄釉，透过黄釉可见到青花纹饰，用刀具将有纹饰处的黄釉刮掉，再入窑经低温焙烧而成。黄地衬托蓝花，给人以温馨素雅之美感。该品种创烧于宣德朝景德镇御器厂，后来成化、弘治、正德、嘉靖等朝均有烧造。而御窑制品尤以娇黄一色著称，历来受到世人推崇，此盘即为一例。
Blue and white porcelains with yellow ground are derivatives of blue and white porcelains. Need two firing, that is, firing white ground blue and white porcelain at high temperature, then applying low-temperature yellow glaze by "glazing" method. Blue and white decoration can be seen through the Yellow glaze. The yellow glaze at the decoration can be scraped off by cutting tools, and then fired into the kiln at low temperature. Yellow set off the blue flowers, giving people a warm and elegant aesthetic feeling. This variety was created and burned in Jingdezhen Imperial Ware Factory of Xuande Dynasty. Later, it was burned in Chenghua, Hongzhi, Zhengde and Jiajing dynasties. Royal kiln products are especially famous for their delicate yellow color, which has always been respected by the world. This plate is an example.
该盘直径20.4厘米，造型周正规整，胎质坚致厚重，盘心绘折枝栀子花，内壁绘葡萄、荷花、石榴、柿子四式祥花瑞果，外壁绘缠枝茶花。画法古拙典雅而不失艳丽，青花渲染细腻，黄釉丰腴厚润，上下二色映衬，更见素雅高贵。
The disc is 20.4 cm in diameter, with regular shape, firm and thick texture. The inner wall is painted with grapes, lotus flowers, pomegranates and persimmons. The outer wall is painted with twined camellias. The painting is simple, elegant and gorgeous, the blue and white rendering is delicate, the yellow glaze is rich and moist, and the upper and lower colors are set off, more elegant and noble.
栀子花芳香素雅，绿叶白花，格外清丽可爱，既可入药，也适宜做庭院居室之缀饰，因此，一直深得众人喜爱。明代以降，宫廷诸类工艺品多见栀子花装饰，就瓷器一项而言，御器厂竭力运用多种方式装饰，除此黄釉青花外，还有蓝地白花、褐釉白花等，明代皇帝对其喜爱之深，由此可见一斑。
Gardenia flower is elegant and fragrant, with green leaves and white flowers. It is especially beautiful and lovely. It can be used as medicine and decoration for courtyard and bedroom. Therefore, it has been deeply loved by all. Since the Ming Dynasty, Gardenia decoration has been common in all kinds of palace crafts. As far as porcelain is concerned, imperial wares factories have tried to adorn it in various ways. In addition to yellow glaze blue and white flowers, there are blue ground white flowers and brown glaze white flowers. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty loved them very much.
