2019年四川明德堂精品推荐--西班牙双柱币一组
2019年四川明德堂精品推荐--西班牙双柱币一组
藏品名称：西班牙双柱币一组
Collection name: a group of Spanish double-column coins
藏品规格：
1735年重：13.5g 直径：3.42cm
1759年重：27g 直径：3.85cm
1796年重：26.8g 直径：4.00cm
1798年重：3.2g 直径：2.00cm
1735 weight: 13.5g diameter: 3.42cm
1759 weight: 27g diameter: 3.85cm
1796 weight: 26.8 g diameter: 4.00 cm
1798 weight: 3.2 g diameter: 2.00cm
推荐区域：中国大陆 中国台湾 中国香港 新加坡
，Recommended area: mainland China, Taiwan,HongKong Singapore
持宝人：孙先生
联系号码：028-84399007
这四枚西班牙双柱币包浆自然、使用痕迹明显、钱币中间有印记，整体品相十分完美。西班牙稀世银币流通时间较早、现存无几，含银量约为90.3%，分量足，没有任何的偷工减料，外观也不与任何一款银币雷同，是收藏品中比较稀有的珍品。西班牙双柱币由于清王朝向外赔款等原因，现存无几，在我国的钱币收藏市场上十分罕见，因此备受收藏者的青睐和喜欢。又因其常见品相恶劣,大多布满钱庄戳记,边齿和边纹更是磨损严重。因此，若遇该币保存完整，包浆老气，是十分值得收藏的，其未来的升值空间也必定是非同凡响。
These four Spanish double-column coins are naturally coated with obvious marks, imprinted in the middle of the coins, and the whole product is perfect. Spanish rare silver coins circulated earlier, few exist, the silver content is about 90.3%, enough, there is no cut-off material, the appearance is not the same as any silver coin, is a rare treasure in the collection. Due to the reasons such as the Qing Dynasty, the Spanish double-column coin is very rare in the coin collection market of our country, so it is favored and liked by the collector. And because its common products are bad, most of them are full of bank stamps, edge teeth and edge lines are seriously worn. Therefore, if you encounter The currency is well preserved, old-fashioned, and worth collecting, and its future appreciation space must be extraordinary.
早在明朝中期，西班牙就已在它的殖民地墨西哥制造“本洋”银币，因“本洋”背面图案有两条立柱，故俗称“双柱”。双柱银元是西班牙从1535年至1821年期间在墨西哥铸造的，因币面铸着西班牙皇帝的肖像，所以称为“西班牙银元”。
As early as the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Spain has made the "Benyang" silver coin in its colony, and it is commonly known as the "double column" because there are two upright posts on the back of the "Benyang". The double-column silver element, which was cast in Mexico from 1535 to 1821, cast a portrait of the Spanish emperor, so called a "Spanish silver dollar".
双柱钱又称烛台洋、双烛洋，俗称双柱、双烛。双柱钱有新旧两种，其新币为1732年以后用机器铸造，图案略有改动，钱边有麦穗形花纹，故也称花边钱。是清康熙年间大量流入中国的一种西班牙银币，为西属墨西哥所铸的西班牙本洋之一，也是在中国境内最为流行的外国银币之一。其币面铸有双柱形图案，两柱之间又有东西两半球之图形，并在双柱之上各有卷轴缠绕，成为$$形，此即以$作为元之记号的由来。 西班牙银元又叫“双柱”银元，“双柱”又分“双球”和两种。1732年前铸造的是“双球双柱币”，1772年后铸造的是“人头像双柱币”。神话中欧非两洲原本相连，后被大力士海格立斯拉开。直布罗陀两岸的山峰被称为海格立斯柱，这就是双柱的来历。柱上有卷轴缠绕，成S形，S加两竖杠表示“元”也就由此而来。卷轴上有拉丁文PLVS VLTRA，意为“海外还有天地”。两柱间有两个球，意为要征服全球。西班牙在16世纪曾经是欧洲最 强 大的国家之一，1588年西班牙无敌舰队为英国海军摧毁，从此一蹶不振。
Double column money is also known as candlestick ocean, double candle ocean, commonly known as double column, double candle. There are two kinds of double column money, its new coin is cast by machine after 1732, the pattern has been slightly changed, the money edge has wheat ear pattern, so it is also called lace money. It is a kind of Spanish silver coin that flowed into China during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. It is one of the Spanish coins cast by Western Mexico and one of the most popular foreign silver coins in China. Its currency surface is cast with a double cylindrical pattern, and there are two hemispheres between the two columns, and there are scrolls around each of the two columns to form a $shape, which is the origin of using $as the symbol of the element. Spanish silver dollar is also called "double column" silver Yuan, "double column" is divided into "double ball" and two kinds. "double ball double column coin" was cast before 1732 and "double column coin" was cast after 1772. Mythology Central Europe and Africa were originally connected and later opened by Hercules Haglius. The peaks on both sides of Gibraltar are called the Haglius column, which is the origin of the double columns. There is a winding on the column, in the shape of S, S plus two vertical bars to indicate the "element" also comes from it. There is a Latin PLVS VLTRA, on the scroll meaning "overseas and heaven and earth". There are two balls between the two columns, meaning to conquer the world. Spain was once the strongest country in Europe in the 16th century The Spanish invincible Fleet was destroyed by the British Navy in 1588 and has since collapsed.
卡洛斯四世西班牙老双柱，此枚钱币正面镌有半身西班牙国王像，正面右侧均为拉丁文DEIGRATLA(意为蒙天主之恩)，下部是铸造年度阿拉伯数字。背面上边有一皇冠，冠下有状似盾形图案，内分六小格，中间格为椭圆形，有三个花状图形，左下角及右上角之格内各有小狮子作起立状，左上角和右下角之格内为城堡状；盾形图案两旁有两根柱状图案，上有带文字飘带，周围有西班牙文字。背面环周是拉丁文：HISPAN.ET.IND.REX.M.8R.F.M意为西班牙和西印度国王、M表示墨西哥造、8R示面值为8瑞第纳尔，后两位字母F.M为铸币师、检验师的姓名首写字母。
The coin is engraved with a bust of the Spanish king on the front, with Latin DEIGRATLA on the right side and Arabic numerals of the year in the lower part of the coin, which is engraved on the front with half a figure of the Spanish king on the front, Latin on the right side and Arabic numerals of the year in the lower part. There is a crown on the top of the back, the crown is shaped like a shield, the inside is divided into six small squares, the middle lattice is oval, there are three flower-shaped patterns, the lower left corner and the upper right corner of the grid each has a small lion to stand up, the upper left corner and the lower right corner of the lattice is castle-shaped; There are two cylindrical patterns on both sides of the shield pattern, with text ribbons on them and Spanish characters around them. The back circumference is Latin: HISPAN.ET.IND REX. M.8R.F.M means king of Spain and West India. M means made in Mexico. 8R shows a face value of 8 Swiss dinars. The last two letters F.M are the minster, and the name of the inspector begins with the letter.
外国早期商贸银元俗称“银洋”。它是外国商贸银元在中国民间的一种简称，民间还有将外国银元称为番银的。早在明朝中期，西班牙就已在它的殖民地墨西哥制造“本洋”银币，因“本洋”背面图案有两条立柱，故俗称“双柱”。至清代乾隆、嘉庆年间，中国对外贸易日趋繁荣，从外国流入中国的银元种类也日渐增多，除“双柱”外，还有墨西哥“鹰洋”、英国“站洋”、印度支那“坐洋”、日本“龙洋”、印度“卢比”银元、美属菲律宾“比索”银元、荷兰“马剑”大银元及美国贸易银币等数十种，其中“鹰洋”和“坐洋”流入中国的数量较多。至清末民初，中国国内开始自铸银元，“光绪元宝”、“袁大头”等中国传统银元才逐步取代了外国商贸银元。
Foreign early trade silver yuan is commonly known as "silver ocean". It is a kind of abbreviation of foreign trade silver yuan in China, which also refers to foreign silver dollar as silver. As early as the middle Ming Dynasty, Spain made "Ben Yang" silver coins in its colony Mexico. Because there are two columns on the back of the "Ocean", it is commonly known as "double columns". During the Qianlong and Jiaqing years in the Qing Dynasty, China's foreign trade became more and more prosperous, and the types of silver dollars flowing into China from foreign countries also increased day by day. In addition to the "double columns", there were Mexico's "Eagle Ocean", Britain's "standing in the Ocean" and Indochina's "sitting in the Ocean". Japanese "Longyang", Indian "rupee" silver dollar, American Philippines "peso" There are dozens of "silver dollars", Dutch "Ma Jian" silver dollars and US trade silver coins, among which "Eagle Ocean" and "sitting in the Ocean" flow into China. By the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Chinese traditional silver dollars, such as "Guang Xu Yuanbao" and "Yuan Datou", had gradually replaced foreign commercial silver dollars.
西班牙双柱实在是中国经济史、中国银元史的重要见证，对于收藏者而言，当致力于历史银币收藏时，绝对不能忘记西班牙双柱这一品种。尽管历史已经久远，很难寻觅美品的双柱，但是这恰恰证明了一个道理：其中的沧桑和轮回是一条颠扑不破的规律。
Spanish double columns are really an important witness to the history of Chinese economy and Chinese silver yuan. For collectors, when they devote themselves to the collection of historical silver coins, they must not forget the Spanish double columns. Although the history is long, it is difficult to find the double columns of beautiful products, but this just proves a truth: the vicissitudes of life and reincarnation is an unbreakable law.
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