2019迪拜秋拍精品推荐;四大名砚之首端砚

陕西联邦艺术品拍卖有限公司【藏.荐】栏  为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术珍品,为藏家牵线搭桥,让千百件艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视,在拍卖会上得以高价成交。

The Shaanxi Federal Art Auction Co., Ltd.[Tibetan. Recommendation] column recommends to the buyers the art treasures selected by the national level expert for the strong dissemination effect of the collection, and connects the Tibetans to allow the value of thousands of art treasures to be discovered and valued. At the auction, it can be sold at a high price.

【名称】  端砚

【规格】  长:154.9mm重量:0.5kg

【类别】  杂项

【 Name】 Duan Yan

[Specification] Length: 154.9 mm Weight: 0.5 kg

[Category] Miscellaneous

端砚,广东省肇庆市特产,中国国家地理标志产品。

端砚是中国四大名砚之一,与甘肃洮砚、安徽歙砚、山西澄泥砚齐名。出产于唐代初期端州(今广东肇庆市东郊的端溪),故名端砚,距今已有一千三百多年的历史。

中国传统文化中的文房四宝,砚为其一。在中国所产的四大名砚中,尤以广东省端砚最为称著。端砚以石质坚实、润滑、细腻、娇嫩而驰名于世,用端砚研墨不滞,发墨快,研出之墨汁细滑,书写流畅不损毫,字迹颜色经久不变,端砚若佳,无论是酷暑还是严冬,用手按其砚心,砚心湛蓝墨绿,水气久久不干,故古人有"呵气研墨"之说。

端砚石出产在广东省肇庆市东部的烂柯山和肇庆市七星岩北面(西起小湘峡,东至鼎湖山)的北岭山一带,尤以老坑、麻子坑和坑仔岩三地之砚石为最佳。

端砚的历史悠久,石质优良,雕刻精美。端砚、歙砚和洮砚,素来有"三大石质名砚"之美誉。制造端砚,一般要经过采石。选料、雕刻、配盒四道工序。

Duan Yan, a specialty of Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, China's National geographical indication product.Duan Yan is one of the four famous Chinese names, and it is also known as Gansu Yi, Anhui Yi, and Shanxi Chengni. It was produced in Duanzhou in the early Tang Dynasty(now Duanxi in the eastern suburbs of Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province), hence the name Duanlu, which has a history of more than 1,300 years.The four treasures of Wenfang in Chinese traditional culture are one of them. Among the four famous names produced in China, it is especially famous in Guangdong Province. Duan Yan is famous for its solid, lubricated, delicate, and delicate stone quality. It uses the end ink to study ink without delay, to develop ink quickly, to develop fine ink, to write smoothly without loss, to write in color for a long time, and to end the ink. Good, whether it is hot or harsh winter, With his hands according to his heart, the heart of the ink is blue and green, and the water is not dry for a long time. Therefore, the ancients have the saying of "gas ink".Duanshishi is produced in the area of Beiling Mountain in the north of Keshan in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province and Qixingyan in Zhaoqing City(from Xiaoxiang Gorge in the West to Dinghushan in the East), especially in Laokeng, Mazikeng and Hangziyan. The stone is the best.Duan Yan has a long history, excellent stone quality and exquisite carving. Duan Yan, Yan and Yi have always had the reputation of "three major stone names". To manufacture the end, it is generally necessary to go through quarrying. Selection, engraving, and distribution of four processes.

端砚为"中国四大名砚"之首,致密坚实幼嫩、细腻,温润如玉的石质,独特而丰富多彩的石品花纹以及巧夺天工的雕刻艺术而闻名于世。并具有质柔而刚按之如小儿肌肤,摩之寂寂无声响,以及贮水不凅,呵气研墨、不损毫,发墨快等特点。

端砚之所以称雄于世一千余年,满誉天下,主要是它具有质刚而柔的优良石质和丰富多彩的天然石品花纹而使历代无数人为此陶醉、痴迷。端砚石的原始母岩形成于距今4亿年前的泥盆纪中期。在地球演化史上,4亿年前,肇庆这个位置是一条沿东北方向延伸的滨岸潮坪,广州一带为古陆,当时的大海在广西方向,海水从西部进入肇庆地区。肇庆位于古陆与半岛之间的海陆交替处,两侧的古陆为沉积提供了物源。古陆风化剥蚀下来的大量泥沙被海水带到滨岸停下来,按比重和粒级的大小依次沉积堆积成层,较轻的漂浮物被水水解后停留在潮坪较低洼的湖区,缓慢沉降,最后沉积成层。这就是端石最初的物质聚集。

出产端砚石的砚坑,主要分布在肇庆城郊端溪一带故端溪泛指为端砚产区。据清道光何传瑶《宝砚堂砚辨》所记载,历史上共开采过70多个砚坑,其中绝大多

数已枯竭、停采,新中国成立以来,仍在开采的砚坑还有10多个。

  Duan Yan is the first of the"four famous Chinese names".It is famous for its dense,solid,tender,delicate,warm and jade stone quality,unique and colorful stone patterns,and exquisite carving art.It also has the characteristics of being soft and just pressed like a child's skin,silent silence,and water storage,gas ink research,no damage,and fast hair.The reason why Duan Yan has won the world for more than a thousand years and has a reputation in the world is mainly because it has a fine and soft stone quality and colorful natural stone pattern,which has made countless generations of people intoxicated and obsessed with this.The original parent rock of Duanshishi was formed in the middle Devonian period 400 million years ago.In the history of the evolution of the earth,400 million years ago,Zhaoqing's position was a tidal flat along the Northeast,and Guangzhou was an ancient land.At that time,the sea was in the direction of Guangxi,and seawater entered the Zhaoqing area from the West.Zhaoqing is located in the land and sea between the ancient land and the peninsula,and the ancient land on both sides provides the source of sediments.A large amount of sediment weathered and eroded by ancient land was brought to the shore by seawater.It was deposited into layers according to the size of the specific gravity and the grain level.The lighter floaters were hydrolyzed by water and stayed in the low-lying lake areas of the tidal flat,slowly settling.Finally deposited into a layer.This is the initial material accumulation of the end stone.The pits that produce Duanshishi are mainly distributed in Duanxi,a suburb of Zhaoqing,and Duanxi is generally referred to as Duanji production areas.According to the records of Qingdaoguanghechuanyao's"Bao Tang Tang Zhi Zhi",more than 70 pits have been mined in history,most of which areThe number has dried up and stopped mining.Since the founding of New China,more than 10 inkstone pits have still been mined.

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